U.S passport applications for children under age 16 require both parents'
signatures as provided by Public Law 106-113, Section 236, effective February 1, 2008.
Important: All Minors Must Appear in Person.
Both parents or child's legal guardian must:
- Present evidence of child's U.S. citizenship and
- Present evidence that they are the parents or guardian and
- Show valid personal identification and
- Sign and take oath before an authorized passport acceptance agent.
If the second parent is not available to sign, the appearing parent must Do the above and
present evidence that he/she has sole legal custody of the child or notarized written
consent of the other parent for the issuance of the passport or written statement explaining
why non-applying parent’s consent cannot be obtained.
If no parent is available to sign, the third-party in loco parentis must appear with a
notarized written statement or affidavit from both parents or custodial parent(s) authorizing
the third-party to apply for passport. When the statement or affidavit is from only one
parent, the third-party must present evidence of sole custody of the authorizing parent.
The law requires that all applications be signed under oath under penalty of perjury.
The most efficient way to apply for a child under age 16 is to present the required documentation and
for both parents to appear at the time of application or if only one parent can apply, that applying
parent/guardian has the additional documentation required for a single-signature application at the
time of application.
See below for examples of acceptable evidence. Incomplete submissions will delay passport issuance.
The passport fees paid at the time of application are non-refundable processing fees.
Documentation Required For Children Under 16:
The following documentation is required in order to prove citizenship, relationship, and identification.
-
Evidence of child’s U.S. citizenship (one of the following):
Born in the U.S.
- Certified U.S. birth certificate.
- Previous fully valid U.S. passport.
Born Outside the U.S.
- Report of Birth Abroad (Form FS-240)
- Previous fully valid U.S. passport
- Certificate of Citizenship or Naturalization from INS
- Certification of Birth Abroad (Form DS-1350)
- Or other evidence for first-time documentation
-
Evidence of child’s relationship to parents/guardian one of the following):
Born in the U.S.
- Certified U.S. birth certificate including parent(s)’ names.
Born Outside the U.S.
- Certified foreign birth certificate including parent(s)’ names
- Report of Birth Abroad (Form FS-240)
- Certification of Birth Abroad (Form DS-1350) with parent(s)’ names
- Adoption decree including adopting parent(s)’ names
- Court order establishing custody
- Court order establishing guardianship and authority to apply for passport
-
Parental identification (such as one of the following):
- Valid driver’s license
- Valid official U.S. military ID
- Valid government (Federal, State, local) employee ID
- Valid U.S. or foreign passport with recognizable photo
- Certificate of Naturalization or Certificate of Citizenship from INS with recognizable photo
- Permanent Resident Alien Card
The following documentation is required in order to prove parental permission:
- Both parents appear together and sign or
- Applying parent submits second parent’s Form DS-3053, Statement of Consent, or other notarized written statement consenting to passport issuance for child or
-
Applying parent submits primary evidence of sole authority to apply (such as one of the following):
- Child's certified U.S. or foreign birth certificate listing only applying parent
- Report of Birth Abroad (FS-240) or Certification of Birth Abroad (Form DS-1350) listing only one parent
- Court order granting sole custody (unless child’s travel is restricted by that order)
- Adoption decree (listing only the applying parent)
- Court order specifically permitting applying parent’s or guardian’s travel with the child
- Judicial declaration of incompetence of non-applying parent
- death certificate of non-applying parent or
- Applying parent submits a written statement explaining why non-applying parent’s consent cannot be obtained or
- Third-party in loco parentis appears with notarized written statement or affidavit from both parents or custodial parent(s) authorizing the third-party to apply for passport. When the notarized statement or affidavit is from only one parent, the third-party must present evidence of sole custody of the authorizing parent.
For more information, contact the Office of Children’s Issues at (202) 736-9130 or on the web at www.travel.state.gov.